Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the male prostate that can have dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with inexpensive and effective medications that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity, and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Characteristics of drug treatment for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that can occur in acute or chronic stages and has multiple causes.Medications to treat the disease are chosen individually based on the form and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's age and general health.
Drugs to treat chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Rectal suppositories;
- Glucocorticoids (steroid hormones);
- Muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- Vitamin complex.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second case - congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective treatment, it is necessary to take into account the cause of the disease, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for treating prostatitis
The aim of home medication is to eliminate the underlying causes of the disease, inhibit the further development of the inflammatory process, and relieve pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug can only be chosen by a doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, and the age and health of the man.
Antimicrobial treatment of prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antimicrobial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of acute or chronic inflammatory processes.
List of fast-acting antibiotics used to treat prostatitis:
- Fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- Tetracyclines - oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- Penicillins - amoxiclav, amoxicillin;
- Macrolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics and therefore can be used to treat different forms and severity of inflammation.For chronic advanced prostate disease, macrolides or tetracyclines are most effective.
The duration of antimicrobial treatment for prostatic inflammation is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, it is necessary to take antibacterial drugs produced in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
use anti-inflammatory drugs
If prostatitis occurs independently of bacterial pathogens or antimicrobial therapy does not have the desired effect, anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs should be prescribed.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- ketorolac;
- Creeping Palm Fruit Extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.These drugs inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have significant analgesic effects.
Long-term use of NSAIDs can have a negative impact on the gastrointestinal mucosa, so these drugs need to be taken for a short period of time (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.The drug not only eliminates spasms in the pelvic area, but also normalizes body temperature, reduces the possibility of blood clots and normalizes prostate function.
Alpha-blocker therapy
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic action is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During an attack of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often occurs.In this case, alpha-blockers are needed.
- Doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amika star.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers targets receptors of the sympathetic nervous system and modulates the tone of bladder smooth muscle.This group of drugs inhibits the activity of neurons, which causes uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken for a longer period of time - up to 6-8 months.With the use of these drugs, the flow of urine normalizes, pain with urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation are reduced and their further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of worsening of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages compared to tablets and capsules - due to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing rapid results.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the pharmaceutical composition on the kidneys, liver and digestive system organs.The suppository contains effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Suppositories that are effective in treating prostatitis in men:
- pumpkin seed oil;
- interferon alpha-2b;
- prostate extract;
- Ichthyol Candle;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.An anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic properties - diclofenac - is thought to be effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing the enzyme are commonly used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and recovery of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop inflammatory processes, eliminate swelling and pain, and allow the normal flow of urine.
Benefits of Hormone Medications
Hormone drugs to treat prostatitis are reserved for the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticoids can only be prescribed by a urologist; self-medication is not acceptable in this situation.
The action of hormonal drugs is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of inflammatory processes and preventing their further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate and restoring full erectile function.
Effective corticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticoids are most effective during exacerbations of prostatitis.They can quickly relieve painful cramps, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Older men can take flutamide and cyproterone to reduce androgen activity and prevent prostate tissue proliferation.
During the treatment process, it must be considered that glucocorticoids will reduce the body's immune defenses, so HIV-infected patients are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.If antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective, hormonal drugs are used.If the condition worsens, prednisolone is most commonly used.
use sedatives
Many men suffer from prostatitis and have a very difficult time, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, decreased sexual ability, and decreased quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, nervousness and aggressive attacks.
In this case, the patient will be sedated:
- Valerian rhizome extract + lemon balm herbal extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Natural herbal sedatives are most commonly used to eliminate persistent nervousness that can lead to severe pain in the prostate area, urinary problems, and worsening of overall quality of life.
For long-term treatment of chronic diseases accompanied by severe mental disorders, more effective antidepressants are used - paroxetine, trazodone.These medications should only be used with a doctor's prescription.
painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasm of the prostate, you may need to take painkillers.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In this case, muscle relaxants can be used - baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used in the form of rectal suppositories - such as benzocaine containing natural belladonna extract.
When treating with analgesics, it must be taken into account that they have only a symptomatic effect - they relieve painful cramps in the lower abdomen, but do not have any effect on the cause.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatments, together with antibiotics or NSAIDs.
Take immune modulators and vitamins
Decreased immunity causes the inflammatory process to progress rapidly, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as a complement to medical treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes must be prescribed.
Commonly used drugs to enhance systemic and local immunity:
- Echinacea Purple Herb Juice;
- Thymus extract;
- Azooxime bromide;
- meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium dihydroacridoacetate oxide.
Taking immune modulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease can help prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective complement to the pharmacological treatment of prostate inflammation is the treatment of various dietary supplements based on natural herbs as well as folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peonies, beaver creek, nettles, creeping weeds, and burdock and sabal palm fruits.The most effective herbs include pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, and adenosine.
Effectiveness of Prostatitis Treatment
The effectiveness of medical treatment for prostatitis depends not only on the correct choice of medication, but also on the man's lifestyle.Eating a healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex, and exercising regularly will help speed recovery and are effective ways to prevent prostate disease and maintain male health.